IEEE

Hypothesis Testing and Beyond: a Mini Survey on Membership Inference Attacks

Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIA) have received significant attention from academia as a crucial means of evaluating privacy risks in machine learning models. With the introduction of ...
gut.bmj

Gastrointestinal syndromes preceding a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease: testing Braak’s hypothesis using a nationwide database for comparison with Alzheimer’s disease ...

Objective Braak’s hypothesis states that Parkinson’s disease (PD) originates in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and similar associations have been established for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ...

Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...
IEEE

Jensen–Shannon Divergence Hypothesis Test for Determining Reverberation Chamber Field Distribution

Abstract: Since the field distribution within a reverberation chamber (RC) depends on multiple factors, ascertaining the exact distribution is rather complicated. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) and ...