In a buck converter I was working on, the output voltage nominally equaled the input voltage times the switching duty cycle. If the input was fifty volts, an 80% duty cycle came to 40 volts, a 40% ...

Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits [1-3] are a valuable analytical tool for circuit designers and researchers. How to obtain the Thevenin resistance and Norton conductance of a network with ...

When we do textbook analysis, we tend to ignore the real-world concerns for the sake of learning. So, a typical theoretical voltage divider is simply two resistors. But if you examine a low-pass RC ...