Complex networks offer a robust framework for understanding language and text as emergent, multi-level systems. Using graph theory, researchers represent words, punctuation, and semantic units as ...

In the face of the dual challenges of climate change and energy security, conducting in-depth research on energy and carbon emission (E&C) systems has become crucial for nations to address ...

This figure illustrates the "scale-free" nature of the turbulence network during spray combustion instability. (A) The spatial distribution of node strength reveals highly connected hubs (red regions) ...

Engineers have long battled a problem that can cause loud, damaging oscillations inside gas turbines and aircraft engines: combustion instability. These unwanted pressure fluctuations create ...